An Initial Study on Integrating Cultural Heritage into Children's Education: The Case of Stone Carvings from the Southern Dynasties in China
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58557/(ijeh).v5i3.338Kata Kunci:
Cultural Heritage, Southern Dynasties, Stone Carvings, Children's EducationAbstrak
The stone carvings of the Southern Dynasties are outstanding representatives of ancient Chinese sculpture art. This study takes the Southern Dynasties stone carvings as an example to explore the feasibility of integrating cultural heritage into the field of children's education. The research focuses on the cognitive development characteristics of children, and designs a teaching practice activity that integrates field visits to cultural heritage, interactive experiences of digital products, handmade cultural and creative products, and storytelling of cultural heritage. A comparative experiment is conducted on students from a primary school in Nanjing. Through comparative analysis of data such as questionnaire surveys, interview observations, and test scores, it was found that integrating cultural heritage into children's education can not only significantly improve students' mastery of cultural heritage knowledge, but also effectively stimulate their enthusiasm for self-directed learning and active exploration. The experimental results have verified the positive role of integrating cultural heritage into children's education, providing a novel implementation path for the reform and innovation of children's education.
Referensi
Allal, L., & Ducrey, G. P. (2000). Assessment of—or in—the zone of proximal development. Learning and instruction, 10(2), 137-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-4752(99)00025-0
Bringuier, J. C., & Piaget, J. (1980). Conversations with jean piaget. University of Chicago Press.
Chen, Z. W., & Gao, C. H. (2022). Dimensions of Value, Characteristics, and Strategy: A Threefold Analysis of Xi Jinping’s Key Discourse on Cultural Heritage Protection. Journal of Fujian Jiangxia University, (02), 1–8, 61.
China Daily. (2024, October 9). Heritage Lab wins top award for innovative education. China Daily Hong Kong. https://www.chinadailyhk.com/hk/article/588807
Colglazier, W. (2015). Sustainable development agenda: 2030. Science, 349(6252), 1048-1050. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aad2333
Di Giovine, M. A. (2015). UNESCO’s World Heritage Program: Challenges and ethics of community participation. In N. Adell, R. Bendix, C. Bortolotto, & M. Tauschek (Eds.), Between imagined communities of practice: Participation, territory and the making of heritage (pp. 83–108). Göttingen University Press. https://doi.org/10.4000/books.gup.213
Diao, M. (2022). Design and research on digital display platform for Southern Dynasties stone carvings based on augmented reality technology (Master’s thesis, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications).
Ghazi, S. R., & Ullah, K. (2015). Concrete operational stage of Piaget’s cognitive development theory: An implication in learning general science. Gomal University Journal of Research, 31(1), 78-89. https://www.gujr.com.pk/index.php/GUJR/article/view/326
Jagielska-Burduk, A., Pszczyński, M., & Stec, P. (2021). Cultural heritage education in UNESCO cultural conventions. Sustainability, 13(6), 3548. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063548
Jiao, J. L. (1998). The Enlightenment of Modern Cognitive Developmental Psychology Theory on CAI Teaching Design. E-education Research, (06), 73–79.
Lee, B. X., Kjaerulf, F., Turner, S., Cohen, L., Donnelly, P. D., Muggah, R., ... & Gilligan, J. (2016). Transforming our world: implementing the 2030 agenda through sustainable development goal indicators. Journal of public health policy, 37, 13-31. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41271-016-0002-7
Lu, X. (2014). A study on the architectural stone carvings of Southern Dynasties’ mausoleums and related issues (Doctoral dissertation, Nanjing University).
Mishra, P., Singh, U., Pandey, C. M., Mishra, P., & Pandey, G. (2019). Application of student's t-test, analysis of variance, and covariance. Annals of cardiac anaesthesia, 22(4), 407-411. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/aca.ACA_94_19
Peng, J. N., Tan, Y. G., & Yao, Y. (2021, July 8). Cangdong Heritage Education Base in Kaiping, Jiangmen Recognized as an Outstanding Example of Innovation in Global World Heritage Education. Tencent News. https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20210708A0CZ7B00
Piaget, J. (1976). Piaget’s theory (pp. 11-23). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Shabani, K., Khatib, M., & Ebadi, S. (2010). Vygotsky's zone of proximal development: Instructional implications and teachers' professional development. English language teaching, 3(4), 237-248. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1081990
Shen, L. (2005). A study on the sculptural style of Southern Dynasties’ mausoleums carvings (Doctoral dissertation, Nanjing University of the Arts).
UNESCO. (2003). Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000132540
United Nations. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 agenda for sustainable development. https://sdgs.un.org/2030agenda
Wang, Q. (2021). Research and design of traditional culture education apps: A case study of Southern Dynasties stone carvings (Master’s thesis, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications).
Weiland, S., Hickmann, T., Lederer, M., Marquardt, J., & Schwindenhammer, S. (2021). The 2030 agenda for sustainable development: transformative change through the sustainable development goals?. Politics and Governance, 9(1), 90-95. https://doi.org/10.17645/pag.v9i1.4191
World Heritage Institute of Training and Research for the Asia and the Pacific Region. (2024, August 13). The 2024 AWHEIC winners announced at the 46th Session of WHC. https://www.whitr-ap.org/index.php?classid=1461&newsid=3680&t=show:contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1}
Xia, J. C., & Ye, Z. Q. (2023). A study on the integrated development of cultural heritage and digital technology from the perspective of symbiosis theory. Administration Reform, 10, 14–24.
Yang, Q. (2024). A study on the sculptural forms of auspicious stone beasts in front of Southern Dynasties imperial mausoleums (Master’s thesis, China Academy of Art).
Yang, X. (2021). A preliminary discussion on the realistic dilemma of in-situ protection of Southern Dynasties stone carvings. Journal of Ethnic Art, (4), 108–116.
Yang, X. (2023). Discussion on the protection, inheritance and development plan of Southern Dynasties stone carving art. Chinese Ethnic Fine Arts, (4), 68–74.
Yang, X. (2024). Investigation and evaluation of current protection measures for Southern Dynasties stone carving heritage. Northwest Finearts, (1), 138–143.
Yang, X. (2025). The definition and interrelation of "immovable cultural relics" and "stone carvings": Also on the feasibility of preserving Southern Dynasties stone carving heritage as an independent sculpture collection. Creativity and Design, (1), 74–80.
Yang, X. C. (2006). Research on the Origins of the Sacred Way Stone Sculptures of Southern Dynasties’ Imperial Mausoleums. Archaeology, (08), 74–82.
Yang, X., & Diao, M. (2019). Research on digital construction and display of Southern Dynasties stone carving art. Journal of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (Social Science Edition), (4), 87–94.
Yang, X., & Zhang, J. (2020). Digital protection and design of Southern Dynasties stone carving art. Art & Design, (2), 130–131.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Zhu Zhenya, Mo Yunjie, Fauzi Naeim, Liu Dongyu

Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.








